The government has enacted soft policies to help combat youth unemployment. High youth unemployment has become an important issue for policy makers throughout. While youth unemployment in zambia is not a recent issue, it has gained prominence over recent years. Also, twothirds of urban unemployed are ranged from 1524 years old. Zambia has been facing the challenge of high unemployment since the early 1990s the problem of unemployment is more prevalent in urban areas and amongst the youth, women and people with disabilities in addition, there is a significant number of people in low paid and insecure jobs who work in unsafe working environments. The time is now to transform the unemployment dilemma the youth way. Youth unemployment refers to the share of the labor force ages 1524 without work but available for and seeking employment. The result was the national action plan on youth employment in zambia, which developed a framework to monitor and evaluate youth unemployment to better produce jobs and resources. The ilo also implements the ilo youth project, which aims to tackle youth unemployment, while unicef implements the zambia ureport, which promotes youth participation in the national hiv response. Project proposal for youth empowerment initiative proposal title. In the first part, which considers the nature and caiuses of youth unemployment, it is shown thatbthe basic cause of youth unemployment is insufficient aggregate demand rather than high youth. Zambia youth unemployment rate 19912020 macrotrends. Unescounevoc annotated bibliographies of research and. Its aim is both to record the state of the art on a speci.
Despite its recent recognition as the seventh best economy in africa by the world economic forum, zambia faces soaring levels of youth unemployment. High levels of youth unemployment, including longterm unemployment. Graph and download economic data for youth unemployment rate for zambia sluem1524zszmb from 1991 to 2019 about zambia, 15 to 24 years, unemployment, and rate. Lusaka, zambia, of the factors contributing to their unemployment.
A study on the causes of unemployment among university graduates in kenya. Youth make up almost two thirds of the countrys workingage population and almost one quarter of them are unemployed, according to a world bank estimate. Unemployment, youth total % of total labor force ages 1524 modeled ilo estimate from the world bank. This study was undertaken in response to concerns about the marginalization of youth in zambia. Based on this, the namibia statistics agency has generated this report on youth employment and unemployment to fully examine the current situation of youth employment and unemployment. A statistical profile, current policy frameworks and existing interventions haroon bhorat, aalia cassim, gibson masumbu, karmen naidoo, and francois steenkamp 2015 this scoping paper is one of a series jointly commissioned by the international development. This is an assets approach to youth participation in development which appreci. The national youth policy nyp was first adopted in 1994 and was later readdressed in 20. Majority of the unemployed youth are also in urban areas where the youth unemployment rate is at 15. There is no doubt that youth unemployment in zambia does pose a serious threat to peace, security, political and economic stability, given that they make up a higher proportion of the zambian.
Increasing incidence of diseases, such as malaria, the human immunodeficiency virus. We the youth have to take the reins in our hands and choose to do something about our situation rather than waiting for others to do something for us. Apprenticeships, internships and other workexperience programmes. Exclusion of youth from participating in the economy affects their wellbeing, and that of society. Pdf unemployment in zambia nairu, trends and solutions. Youth employment policies in national development agendas and growth strategies.
An exploration of the perceptions of young unemployed. Youth 1535 years unemployment rate is the number of unemployed youths expressed as a percentage of the youth labour force. Official status of unemployment in zambia given the official definition of unemployment, we now consider the official status of employment in zambia. Youth unemployment has its own unique problems and the programmes and schemes designed to help young people find jobs have inherent advantages and disadvantages. The international labour organization seeks to heighten awareness of the problems. Malawi youth unemployment a cause for worry malawi nyasa.
In building momentum to the ilc, the ilo would be hosting national youth events in different countries around the worldincluding zambia, to discuss the decent work agenda for young women and men, gather experiences and challenges on youth employment in zambia as well as identify good practice among youth employment initiatives. The research discloses that the youth unemployment rate in subsaharan africa is expected to continue on its downward trajectory, which began in 2012, reaching 10. Youth unemployment, in particular longterm youth unemployment, can generate frustration and low selfesteem, and can lead to increased vulnerability among some young people to drugs, disease and. The economic empowerment of young people in zambia prem poverty reduction group 2008. What is the summary of the poem kitchen by taufiq rafat. Similarly, the male youth unemployment rate is currently at 12. Whether or not youth are enrolled in school, receiving training or working, has important implications for future economic growth, development and stability. Also, 40% of the unemployment rate is among urban youth aged 2024 and 31% of the rate is among those aged 1519. The following topical issues were chosen to be the subjects of debate. The africa development forum series was created in 2009 to focus on issues of signi. In urban areas, youth unemployment rate stood at 17. The challenge of youth unemployment niall ohiggins labour market economist employment and labour market policies branch action programme on youth unemployment employment and training department international labour office geneva isbn 9221107515. Employment creation policies and strategies in zambia. Gauging from public pronouncements, the government appears to be very concerned about youth unemployment and this, perhaps, is the reason for treating youth unemployment separately from adult unemployment in the labor force survey report.
In 2019, the unemployment rate in zambia was at approximately 7. This statistic shows the unemployment rate in zambia from 1999 to 2019. The main objective of this study was to find out the major causes of unemployment among youths in the city of harare. The high unemployment problem among educated youths in. Finding solutions for unemployed youth in zambia the. Based on panel data of 41 african countries covering the period 20002010, the study finds a demographic youth bulge and poor economic growth from both supply and demand sides of the market to be key drivers of youth unemployment in africa. Learn more about the global youth unemployment crisis and plan internationals unique model developed to ensure young people enter into, and succeed in, the world of work. Youth unemployment in namibia unam scholarly repository. In 2019, the estimated youth unemployment rate in zambia was at. Unemployment, youth total % of total labor force ages 15. Youth unemployment in zambia is a national crisis that needs immediate attention. Youth, sports and manpower development, joseph mwandidya, observed this in lilongwe on thursday when he opened a national dialogue on future of. Youth unemployment remains a key challenge in zambia.
The unemployment rate in zambia faces the insufferable irony of being a macroeconomic metric of the highest priority but the least effort in measurement for policy, analysis or implementation. Youth unemployment is also exacerbated by the readmission and age limits policy imposed for junior secondary education in namibia. What are the causes and effects of unemployment in zambia. A study on the causes of unemployment among university. Unemployment and poverty are both reflective and precipitants of plethora of. In zambia, the national youth event will take place during the youth week celebrations from 67 march 2012 in lusaka. The statistic shows the youth unemployment rate in zambia from 1999 and 2019. Students over the age of 17 who fail grade l0 are not allowed to repeat this level in the formal educational system, but should look for alternative educational institutions, which are often too expensive for their.
Unemployment leads to unsustainable exploitation of natural. In an interview ahead of the youth day celebrations on march 12, mumba noted that the threat of youth unemployment to zambias peace. The high unemployment problem among educated youths in zimbabwe. Causes, effects and solutions to youth unemployment. This page provides zambia unemployment rate actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and. Among the problems that youth face, youth unemployment is more pronounced moleke, 2005. Youth unemployment rate in the first quarter of 2017 was estimated at 16. The study undertakes an empirical assessment of the main sources of youth unemployment in africa.
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